Birds that fly in v formation include Australian Pelican, Bar-Headed Goose, Barnacle Goose, Bean Goose, and Black Crowned Crane.
The most efficient way for birds to fly is in a V formation. This allows them to take advantage of the wind and save energy while flying.
When birds fly in this formation, it creates an air current that helps them fly further and faster.
The front bird in the formation is responsible for steering and the rest of the birds follow.
Birds that fly in a V formation are usually associated with migration, but they can also be used for long-distance travel. Some of the common birds that fly in a V formation include geese, pelicans, and eagles.
Examples of Birds that Fly in V Formation
1. Australian Pelican
Scientific Name | Pelecanus conspicillatus |
Type of Animal | Bird |
Range | Australia |
Diet | Omnivore |
The Australian Pelican is a large, white bird that can be found in the wetlands of Australia and New Guinea. They are known for their distinctive V formation when flying.
2. Bar-Headed Goose
Scientific Name | Anser indicus |
Type of Animal | Bird |
Range | northern India and Burma |
Diet | Herbivore |
The Bar-Headed Goose is a bird that lives in the Himalayas. They are known for their distinctive V formation when flying, which they do to migrate over high mountains like Mount Everest.
3. Barnacle Goose
Scientific Name | Branta leucopsis |
Type of Animal | Bird |
Range | Greenland |
Diet | Omnivore |
The Barnacle Goose is a small waterfowl that can be found in the Northern Hemisphere. They are known for flying in V formations and their noise when flapping wings.
They nest on cliffs or rocky outcrops near water bodies such as rivers, lakes, and ponds. Their diet consists mostly of vegetative matter like grass, leaves, and shoots.
4. Bean Goose
Scientific Name | Anser fabalis |
Type of Animal | Bird |
Range | northern Europe and Eurosiberia |
Diet | Herbivore |
The Bean Goose is a common bird that can be found in Europe and Asia. They are known for their black and white feathers, and they often fly in a V formation.
5. Black Crowned Crane
Scientific Name | Balearica pavonina |
Type of Animal | Bird |
Range | equatorial Africa |
Diet | Omnivore |
The Black Crowned Crane is a large bird that can be found in Africa. They are known for their beautiful plumage and graceful flying style.
6. Black Swan
Scientific Name | Cygnus atratus |
Type of Animal | Bird |
Range | Australia |
Diet | Herbivore |
The Black Swan is a large bird that can weigh up to 20 pounds. It has long legs and wings, which help it fly at speeds of up to 20 miles per hour. They usually live in groups called flocks or colonies, although some individuals prefer solitary living conditions.
Related Article: Do Black Swan Have Long Neck?
7. Black-Headed Gull
Scientific Name | Chroicocephalus ridibundus |
Type of Animal | Bird |
Range | the Palearctic including Europe and also in coastal eastern Canada |
Diet | Omnivore |
The black-headed gull is a common bird that can be found in Europe and North America. It is a medium-sized bird with a wingspan of about three feet.
This gull usually flies in a V formation, but it can also fly in groups of two or three. It migrates south for the winter and can be found in coastal areas.
8. Black-Tailed Gull
Scientific Name | Larus crassirostris |
Type of Animal | Bird |
Range | the Philippines |
Diet | Omnivore |
The black-tailed gull is a seabird that can be found in coastal areas around the world. They are known for their distinctive black tail feathers and white body.
Black-tailed Gulls typically fly information when they are migrating, but they will also form groups during other times of the year. When they are flying in formation, they will use the wind to their advantage and can fly at speeds of up to 45 mph.
9. Blue Crane
Scientific Name | Anthropoides paradiseus |
Type of Animal | Bird |
Range | South Africa |
Diet | Herbivore |
The blue crane is the tallest flying bird in the world, with a wingspan of up to eight feet. It is one of the few birds that can fly at altitudes above 20,000 feet (6000 meters).
The small head and long neck help reduce drag while soaring through air currents created by other birds flying in V formation. Its primary diet consists of grasses and seeds, but it also eats insects such as termites.
10. Brant
Scientific Name | Branta bernicla |
Type of Animal | Bird |
Range | western Europe |
Diet | Herbivore |
The brant is a small, black-and-white goose that is common in North America. It migrates to the Arctic each year to breed and then returns to its wintering grounds in the United States and Canada.
11. Brown Pelicans
Scientific Name | Pelecanus occidentalis |
Type of Animal | Bird |
Range | the Americas |
Diet | Carnivore |
The brown pelican is a large bird that can be found in coastal areas all over the world. It has a wingspan of up to nine feet and can weigh up to fifteen pounds.
Pelicans fly in a V formation when they are migrating, but they also use this formation for long-distance travel. In fact, flying in a V formation is more efficient than flying solo.
Related Article: Can Brown Pelican Dive?
12. Cackling Goose
Scientific Name | Branta hutchinsii |
Type of Animal | Bird |
Range | Canada |
Diet | Herbivore |
The cackling goose is a smaller subspecies of the Canada goose. It has a shorter neck and bill, as well as shorter legs than its larger cousin.
The name “cackling” comes from their distinctive call which sounds like a bark or yelp when they are flying overhead in groups during migration season.
13. Canada Goose
Scientific Name | Branta canadensis |
Type of Animal | Bird |
Range | Canada |
Diet | Omnivore |
The Canada goose is one of the most recognizable birds that fly in a V formation. They are large, gray-brown waterfowl with long necks and black bills.
Their wingspan can reach up to eight feet, making them one of the heaviest flying birds around.
14. Common Crane
Scientific Name | Grus grus |
Type of Animal | Bird |
Range | Sudan, Ethiopia, Tunisia and Eritrea |
Diet | Omnivore |
The Common Crane is a large bird that can be found in Europe and Asia. They are known for their V formation flying, which helps them conserve energy while migrating.
15. Common Gull
Scientific Name | Larus canus |
Type of Animal | Bird |
Range | northern Europe |
Diet | Carnivore |
The Common Gull is a species of gull that can be found in the North Atlantic Ocean. They are medium-sized birds with white, silver-gray, or grayish bodies and black wings.
The common gulls have an average body length of 50–63 cm (19.68–24.80 in) with a wingspan ranging from 115–140 cm (45.27–55.12 in). They weigh between 900 g (31.75 oz) and 1800 g (63.49 oz).
16. Cormorants
Scientific Name | Phalacrocoracidae |
Type of Animal | Bird |
Range | North America |
Diet | Carnivore |
Cormorants are birds that live near the water and can be found in both North America and Europe. They have a wingspan of about four feet and are black or dark green in color.
Cormorants typically fly in a V formation when they migrate, but they can also use this formation for long-distance travel. They are very efficient flyers and can travel long distances without stopping.
17. Emperor Geese
Scientific Name | Anser canagicus |
Type of Animal | Bird |
Range | eastern Russia |
Diet | Herbivore |
The Emperor Goose is a large bird that can be found in North America. It has a wingspan of about six feet and is mostly white in color.
The Emperor Goose is one of the most common birds that fly in a V formation. They use this formation to save energy when they migrate, but it can also be used for long-distance travel.
18. Flamingos
Scientific Name | Phoenicopterus |
Type of Animal | Bird |
Range | Mexico, South America |
Diet | Omnivore |
Flamingos are birds that live near the water and can be found in both North America and Europe. They have a wingspan of about four feet and are pink or orange in color.
Flamingos typically fly in a V formation when they migrate, but they can also use this formation for long-distance travel. They are very efficient flyers and can travel long distances without stopping.
Related Article: Do Flamingos Go Through Metamorphosis?
19. Glaucous Gull
Scientific Name | Larus hyperboreus |
Type of Animal | Bird |
Range | northern Canada east |
Diet | Omnivore |
The Glaucous Gull is a large bird that can be found in North America and Europe. It has a wingspan of about four feet and is white or light gray in color.
The Glaucous Gull is one of the birds that fly in a V formation during migration. They use this formation to save energy and travel further distances.
20. Great White Pelican
Scientific Name | Pelecanus onocrotalus |
Type of Animal | Bird |
Range | southeastern Europe through Asia and Africa |
Diet | Carnivore |
The great white pelican is a large bird that can be found in Africa, the Middle East, and India. It has a wingspan of up to ten feet and is white with a yellow bill.
The great white pelican typically flies in a V formation when it migrates, but it can also use this formation for long-distance travel.
21. Gray Crowned Crane
Scientific Name | Balearica regulorum |
Type of Animal | Bird |
Range | eastern and southern Africa |
Diet | Omnivore |
The Gray Crowned Crane is a bird that can be found in Africa. It has a wingspan of about five feet and is white or light grey in color.
The Gray Crowned Crane flies in a V formation when it migrates, but it can also use this formation for long-distance travel. It is a very efficient flyer and can travel long distances without stopping.
22. Gray Gull
Scientific Name | Leucophaeus modestus |
Type of Animal | Bird |
Range | South America |
Diet | Carnivore |
Grey gulls are a species of seabirds that live in the Americas and Asia. Their wingspan is about one meter wide, making them one of the largest birds on earth.
Grey gulls travel at speeds up to 65 km/h when flying long distances over open water or deserts. They have been known for reaching altitudes as high as 30,000 meters above sea level when migrating.
23. Greylag Goose
Scientific Name | Anser anser |
Type of Animal | Bird |
Range | Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Finland |
Diet | Omnivore |
The greylag goose is the most common bird that flies in a V formation. They are found in Europe, Asia, and North America.
24. Ibis
Scientific Name | Threskiornithinae |
Type of Animal | Bird |
Range | Australia |
Diet | Carnivore |
The ibis is another bird that flies in a V formation. They are found in Africa and parts of Asia, including India and Thailand. They have long legs with which they can wade through water as well as flightless wings for short flights over land or water. They feed on fish, frogs, lizards, insects, and small rodents.
25. Mallard
Scientific Name | Anas platyrhynchos |
Type of Animal | Bird |
Range | Asia, Europe, and North America |
Diet | Omnivore |
The mallard is a medium-sized dabbling duck with brownish plumage and orange legs. It is found in Eurasia, North America, Central America, South America, Africa (south of the Sahara), Madagascar.
Mallards are often seen flying in V formations during migration season or when they are traveling long distances.
26. Marbled Duck
Scientific Name | Marmaronetta angustirostris |
Type of Animal | Bird |
Range | southern Europe, northern Africa, and western and central Asia. |
Diet | Omnivore |
The marbled duck is found in Europe, Asia, and North America. It has a brownish plumage with white spots on its wings. The marbled duck can be seen flying in V formations during migration season or when it travels long distances.
27. Mottled Duck
Scientific Name | Anas fulvigula |
Type of Animal | Bird |
Range | Mexico |
Diet | Omnivore |
The mottled duck is found in Central and South America. It has a brownish plumage with white spots on its wings. The mottled duck can be seen flying in V formations during migration season or when it travels long distances.
28. Mute Swan
Scientific Name | Cygnus olor |
Type of Animal | Bird |
Range | the British Isles, northern Europe and north central Asia |
Diet | Omnivore |
The mute swan is a large waterbird with white plumage and an orange bill. It has black legs and feet. Mute swans are typically found in Eurasia, North America, Central America, South America, Africa (south of the Sahara), Madagascar.
Read Also: Can Mute Swan be Black & White?
29. Nene
Scientific Name | Branta sandvicensis |
Type of Animal | Bird |
Range | America |
Diet | Omnivore |
The nene is the official state bird of Hawaii. It is a small, brown goose that is found only in Hawaii. The nene often flies in V formations while migrating or when they are traveling long distances.
30. Pink-Footed Goose
Scientific Name | Anser brachyrhynchus |
Type of Animal | Bird |
Range | Greenland, Iceland, and Spitsbergen |
Diet | Herbivore |
The pink-footed goose is a medium-sized goose that is found in Europe and Asia. They are usually seen flying in V formations during their migration season.
31. Red-Breasted Goose
Scientific Name | Branta ruficollis |
Type of Animal | Bird |
Range | Arctic Russia |
Diet | Omnivore |
The red-breasted goose is a migratory bird that can be found in Europe, Asia, and North America. They are usually seen flying in V formations during their migration.
32. Ring-Billed Gull
Scientific Name | Larus delawarensis |
Type of Animal | Bird |
Range | Canada and the northern United States |
Diet | Carnivore |
The ring-billed gull is a common seagull found in North America. They are usually seen flying in large flocks and can be identified by their yellow bill with a black ring around it.
33. Ross’s Goose
Scientific Name | Chen rossii |
Type of Animal | Bird |
Range | Canada |
Diet | Omnivore |
The Ross’s goose is a small North American goose that is found in the tundra and wetlands of Alaska and Canada. They are rarely seen flying in a V formation but have been known to do so on occasion.
34. Silver Gull
Scientific Name | Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae |
Type of Animal | Bird |
Range | Australia |
Diet | Carnivore |
The silver gull is a species of seabird from the gull family Laridae. It is found in Australia and New Zealand, where it breeds on coastal islands or rocky shores. During the winter months, they migrate to southern parts of Australia like Tasmania and Victoria.
35. Snow Goose
Scientific Name | Chen caerulescens |
Type of Animal | Bird |
Range | Greenland, Canada, Alaska |
Diet | Herbivore |
The snow goose is a large North American goose that can be found in the arctic and subarctic regions. They are known for their white plumage and black wingtips. Snow geese often fly in V formations during their annual migration south.
36. Swan Goose
Scientific Name | Anser cygnoides |
Type of Animal | Bird |
Range | inland Mongolia, northernmost China, and the Russian Far East |
Diet | Herbivore |
The swan goose is a large waterfowl found in Europe and Asia. They are often seen flying in V formations during migration season or when they are traveling long distances.
37. Trumpeter Swan
Scientific Name | Cygnus buccinator |
Type of Animal | Bird |
Range | North America |
Diet | Omnivore |
The trumpeter swan is a large bird that lives in the Arctic tundra. It is the largest species of swan and can weigh up to 25 pounds (11 kg).
38. Tula Fighting Goose
Scientific Name | Тульская бойцовая |
Type of Animal | Bird |
Range | Russia |
Diet | Herbivore |
The Tula fighting goose is a rare breed of goose that is found in Russia. They are known for their aggressive behavior and are often seen fighting with other geese.
39. Tundra Swan
Scientific Name | Cygnus columbianus |
Type of Animal | Bird |
Range | North America |
Diet | Omnivore |
The tundra swan is a large white bird that breeds in the Arctic and migrates to warmer areas in the winter. They are usually seen flying in V formations during their migration flights.
40. Whooper Swan
Scientific Name | Cygnus cygnus |
Type of Animal | Bird |
Range | Finland |
Diet | Omnivore |
The whooper swan is a large white swan found in Europe and Asia. They are usually seen flying in V formations during migration season or when they are traveling long distances.
41. Yellow-Legged Gull
Scientific Name | Larus michahellis |
Type of Animal | Bird |
Range | Europe, the Middle East and North Africa |
Diet | Omnivore |
The yellow-legged gull is a medium-sized seagull with white plumage, black wingtips, and orange legs. It is found in Europe, the Middle East, North Africa (south of Sahara), South America. Yellow-legged gulls are often seen flying in V formations during migration season.
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