
Examples of animals like lizards include alligators, crocodiles, and caiman.
While there are many animals that look like lizards, not all of them are actually classified as lizards. In fact, the largest group of reptiles on earth is called “lizards,” and it includes skinks, geckos, anoles, iguanas, and monitor lizards.
However, there are other animals that resemble these creatures and share some of their features. Here are 30 examples of animals like lizards but are not classified as such.
Examples of Animals Like Lizards
1. American Alligator
Scientific Name | Alligator mississippiensis |
Type of Animal | Reptile |
Range | in the United States from North Carolina to the Rio Grande in Texas |
Alligators are reptiles of the family Alligatoridae, which also includes caimans. Although they may look similar to crocodiles, these two groups of reptiles are not closely related.
2. American Crocodile
Scientific Name | Crocodylus acutus |
Type of Animal | Reptile |
Range | South Florida and also can be found in Hispaniola, Cuba, Jamaica, along the Caribbean coast from southern Mexico to Venezuela, and along the Pacific coast from Mexico to Peru |
The American crocodile is a large reptile found in the tropical regions of the Americas. It can grow up to 20 feet long and weigh over 1,000 pounds. Unlike most lizards, the American crocodile is a carnivore that primarily feeds on fish, turtles, and small mammals.
3. Black Caiman
Scientific Name | Melanosuchus niger |
Type of Animal | Reptile |
Range | the Amazon River basin |
The black caiman is a large reptile that is found in South America. It can grow to be over 20 feet long and weigh over 2,000 pounds. Although it shares some similarities with lizards, such as its scaly skin and long tail, the black caiman is actually classified as a crocodilian.
4. Broad-Snouted Caiman
Scientific Name | Caiman latirostris |
Type of Animal | Reptile |
Range | eastern and central South America, including southeastern Brazil, northern Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, and Bolivia |
This reptile is found in South America and can grow up to 6.6 feet long. It has a broad, scaly snout, and its tail is covered in large scales.
5. Chinese Alligator
Scientific Name | Alligator sinensis |
Type of Animal | Reptile |
Range | the lower Yangtze, primarily in the Anhui and Zhejiang provinces in eastern China |
The Chinese alligator is a freshwater reptile that is native to China. It is the only member of the Alligatoridae family that is found outside of the United States. These animals can grow up to 11 feet in length and weigh over 200 pounds.
While they may look similar to American alligators, they are actually more closely related to crocodiles.
6. Cuban Crocodile
Scientific Name | Crocodylus rhombifer |
Type of Animal | Reptile |
Range | Cuba’s Zapata Swamp in the southwest and Lanier Swamp on Isla de Juventud |
This species of crocodile is endemic to Cuba and is the largest reptile in the country. It grows to an average length of 16 feet (4.9 meters) and can weigh up to 1,000 pounds (450 kilograms).
While it shares some similarities with lizards, such as a long tail and scaly skin, the Cuban crocodile is actually more closely related to alligators and caimans.
7. Cuvier’s Dwarf Caiman
Scientific Name | Paleosuchus palpebrosus |
Type of Animal | Reptile |
Range | forested riverine habitats and areas of flooded forest around lakes |
This species of caiman is found in South America and can grow up to 4 feet long. It has a scaly body, a long tail, and sharp teeth.
While it may look like a lizard, the Dwarf Caiman is actually classified as a crocodilian.
8. Dwarf Crocodile
Scientific Name | Osteolaemus tetraspis |
Type of Animal | Reptile |
Range | shallow streams and swamps in the tropical forests of western Africa |
The dwarf crocodile is a small member of the crocodilian family. It is found in freshwater habitats in Africa and can grow up to 1.5 meters (4.9 ft) in length. Although it shares some features with lizards, such as scaly skin and a long tail, it is not closely related to them.
9. False Gharial
Scientific Name | Tomistoma schlegelii |
Type of Animal | Reptile |
Range | Peninsular Malaysia, Sarawak, and Indonesia (Sumatra, and Borneo), but were extirpated in Singapore, Vietnam, and Thailand |
The false gharial (Tomistoma schlegelii) is a freshwater crocodilian found in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand. It gets its name from its long, narrow snout, which resembles that of a gharial (Gavialis gangeticus).
Despite its appearance, the false gharial is not closely related to either the gharial or the true crocodiles (Crocodylidae), but is instead more closely related to the alligators and caimans (Alligatoridae).
10. Fischer’s Chameleon
Scientific Name | Kinyongia fischeri |
Type of Animal | Reptile |
Range | Tanzania |
While it may look like a lizard, the Fischer’s chameleon is actually classified as a chameleon. Chameleons are a type of reptile that can change the color of their skin to camouflage themselves in their environment.
11. Freshwater Crocodile
Scientific Name | Crocodylus johnsoni |
Type of Animal | Reptile |
Range | northern Australia |
These crocodiles are found in Australia and New Guinea. They can grow up to 16 feet long and are the world’s largest living reptiles. However, they are not lizards because they don’t have external ear openings or movable eyelids.
12. Jackson’s Chameleon
Scientific Name | Trioceros jacksonii |
Type of Animal | Reptile |
Range | mountain forests of Kenya and Tanzania |
One example of an animal that looks like a lizard but is not classified as such is the Jackson’s chameleon. This reptile is native to Kenya and Tanzania and is closely related to the true chameleons found in Madagascar.
While it shares many similarities with lizards, such as its long tongue and ability to change colors, the Jackson’s chameleon is not a true lizard.
13. Malagasy Giant Chameleon
Scientific Name | Furcifer oustaleti |
Type of Animal | Reptile |
Range | Madagascar, but also has been introduced near Nairobi in Kenya |
At up to two feet long, the Malagasy giant chameleon is one of the largest chameleons in the world. Found only on the island of Madagascar, this creature has a prehensile tail and can change color. However, it is not a lizard because it lacks claws and ear openings.
14. Morelet’s Crocodile
Scientific Name | Crocodylus moreletii |
Type of Animal | Reptile |
Range | fresh waters of the Atlantic regions of Mexico, Belize, and Guatemala |
This creature is found in Central and South America and can grow up to 15 feet (4.6 meters) long. Although it looks like a lizard, the Morelet’s crocodile is actually a member of the crocodilian family.
What sets this species apart from other crocodiles is its narrow snout, which is more similar to that of a lizard. Another difference is that this crocodile is semi-aquatic, meaning it can live both in water and on land.
15. Mugger Crocodile
Scientific Name | Crocodylus palustris |
Type of Animal | Reptile |
Range | southern Iran, Pakistan, Nepal, India, and Sri Lanka |
This species of crocodile are found in freshwater habitats in India and Sri Lanka. It grows to be about 16 feet long and can weigh up to 1,000 pounds.
While the mugger crocodile does have scaly skin and a long tail like many lizards, it is not closely related to them. Instead, it is more closely related to alligators and caimans.
16. New Guinea Crocodile
Scientific Name | Crocodylus novaeguineae |
Type of Animal | Reptile |
Range | in the freshwater swamps, marshes, and lakes of northern New Guinea, particularly in the interior |
This animal is actually classified as a crocodile, but it shares many features with lizards. For example, it has a long tail, four legs, and scaly skin.
17. Nile Crocodile
Scientific Name | Crocodylus niloticus |
Type of Animal | Reptile |
Range | sub-Saharan Africa, the Nile Basin, and Madagascar in rivers, freshwater marshes, and mangrove swamps |
The Nile crocodile is the largest reptile in Africa and one of the biggest crocodiles in the world. It can grow up to 23 feet long and weigh over a ton. Despite its size, the Nile crocodile is a proficient hunter and often preys on animals as large as buffalo and zebra.
What separates the Nile crocodile from other crocodiles is its long, thin snout. Crocodiles have a broad, U-shaped snout while alligators have a wide, V-shaped one. The Nile crocodile’s narrow snout is more similar to that of a lizard.
18. Orinoco Crocodile
Scientific Name | Crocodylus intermedius |
Type of Animal | Reptile |
Range | quiet lagoons and water of the Orinoco River basin in Venezuela and Meta River basin in Colombia |
The Orinoco crocodile is a large reptile that can be found in the rivers of South America. It is one of the largest crocodiles in the world, reaching lengths of up to 20 feet (6 meters).
While it shares some features with lizards, such as a long tail and scaly skin, the Orinoco crocodile is actually classified as a crocodilian.
19. Panther Chameleon
Scientific Name | Furcifer pardalis |
Type of Animal | Reptile |
Range | coastal regions and islands off central-eastern, north-eastern, northern, and north-western Madagascar |
The panther chameleon is a lizard-like reptile that is native to Madagascar. It is one of the largest chameleons in the world and can grow up to two feet in length. Panther chameleons are known for their ability to change colors, which they do to blend in with their surroundings or to communicate with other chameleons.
20. Parson’s Chameleon
Scientific Name | Calumma parsonii |
Type of Animal | Reptile |
Range | the wetter forests of Madagascar in the elevated eastern areas (maximum altitude of 2134 meters) but can be found at lower elevations, along the coast |
The Parson’s chameleon (Calumma parsonii) is a large species of chameleon found in the forests of Madagascar. Growing up to 18 inches (46 cm) in length, it is one of the largest chameleons in the world. While its size and appearance may make it look like a lizard, the Parson’s chameleon is actually a member of the family Chamaeleonidae.
21. Philippine Crocodile
Scientific Name | Crocodylus mindorensis |
Type of Animal | Reptile |
Range | small, fragmented habitats on the islands of Dalupiri, Luzon, and Mindanao |
Although crocodiles are often associated with tropical climates, the Philippine crocodile is found in the temperate forests of the Philippines. These rare reptiles can grow up to 20 feet long and weigh over a ton.
22. Saltwater Crocodile
Scientific Name | Crocodylus porosus |
Type of Animal | Reptile |
Range | eastern India, Southeast Asia, and northern Australia |
The saltwater crocodile is the largest reptile in the world and can grow up to 23 feet (7 meters) in length. These massive predators are found in brackish and saltwater habitats throughout parts of Southeast Asia, Australia, and Africa.
23. Siamese Crocodile
Scientific Name | Crocodylus siamensis |
Type of Animal | Reptile |
Range | Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Thailand, and Viet Nam |
While this species of crocodile does have some lizard-like qualities, such as a long tail and scaly skin, it is not considered to be a lizard.
24. Skink
Scientific Name | Scincidae |
Type of Animal | Reptile |
Range | Southeast Asia and its associated islands, the deserts of Australia, and the temperate regions of North America |
Skinks are small lizards with long tails and cylindrical bodies. They are found in tropical and temperate regions around the world. While they share many features with lizards, skinks are actually more closely related to snakes.
25. Smooth-Fronted Caiman
Scientific Name | Paleosuchus trigonatus |
Type of Animal | Reptile |
Range | Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela |
The smooth-fronted caiman is a type of alligator that is found in South America. It can grow to be about 6 feet long and is dark green or brown in color. Like other alligators, the smooth-fronted caiman has a broad head, a short snout, and sharp teeth.
26. Spectacled Caiman
Scientific Name | Caiman crocodilus |
Type of Animal | Reptile |
Range | southern Mexico to northern Argentina |
This species of caiman is found in Central and South America and can grow up to 6.5 feet (2 meters) long. Although they have a similar appearance to lizards, they are actually crocodilians and are more closely related to alligators and dinosaurs.
27. Veiled Chameleon
Scientific Name | Chamaeleo calyptratus |
Type of Animal | Reptile |
Range | Yemen and Saudi Arabia |
The veiled chameleon (Chamaeleo calyptratus) is a species of chameleon found in the Arabian Peninsula, Yemen, and parts of Saudi Arabia. It is one of the most common and popular pet chameleons in the world.
The veiled chameleon has many features that make it look like a lizard, such as its long tail, scaly skin, and clawed feet. However, it is actually classified as a chameleon, not a lizard.
28. West African Crocodile
Scientific Name | Crocodylus suchus |
Type of Animal | Reptile |
Range | much of West and Central Africa, ranging east to South Sudan and Uganda, and south to the Democratic Republic of the Congo |
These crocodiles can grow up to 20 feet long and are some of the largest reptiles in the world. They are often mistaken for monitor lizards, but they are actually more closely related to alligators and caimans.
29. West African Slender-Snouted Crocodile
Scientific Name | Mecistops cataphractus |
Type of Animal | Reptile |
Range | Central and West Africa, from Mauritania and Senegal to North Angola east to Zaire, Zambia, and East Tanzania |
The West African slender-snouted crocodile is a species of crocodile found in Cameroon, the Central African Republic, Chad, the Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Nigeria, and Senegal. It can grow up to 6.6 feet (2 meters) in length and weigh up to 220 pounds (100 kilograms).
30. Yacare Caiman
Scientific Name | Caiman yacare |
Type of Animal | Reptile |
Range | central South America, including northeastern Argentina, Uruguay, southeastern Peru, eastern Bolivia, central/south-west Brazil, and the rivers of Paraguay |
This animal is a type of alligator that is found in South America. It can grow to be about 15 feet long and weigh over 500 pounds.
While it does have some lizard-like qualities, such as scaly skin and sharp claws, it is not a lizard.
Conclusion
Lizards come in many shapes and sizes, some of which are hard to distinguish from other animals. In this article, we’ve highlighted animals like lizards that share common physical features with lizards. While they may not all be true lizards, these animals definitely have a lizard-like appearance.

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