Examples of birds that eat dead animals include African Fish Eagle, Bald Eagle, Black Kite, Black Vulture, and Buzzards.
Birds that eat dead animals are known as scavengers. These birds have a very important job in the ecosystem, and they play a crucial role in the food web. Scavengers help to clean up the environment, and they keep the ecosystem healthy. There are many different types of scavenger birds, and each one is unique.
Examples of Birds that Eat Dead Animals
1. African Fish Eagle
Scientific Name | Haliaeetus vocifer |
Type of Animal | Bird |
Range | sub-Saharan Africa |
The African fish eagle is a large bird that can be found across Africa. The bird has brown feathers, and it has a white head with a black stripe under its eyes. The species feeds on fish and mammals, including dead whales. They will also eat very fresh carcasses, but they avoid eating diseased flesh.
2. Bald Eagle
Scientific Name | Haliaeetus leucocephalus |
Type of Animal | Bird |
Range | North America |
The bald eagle is a scavenger bird that is found in North America. The bald eagle is a very large bird, and it has a wingspan of up to 7 feet. The bald eagle is a top predator, and it feeds on fish, small mammals, and carrion. The bald eagle is an excellent scavenger, and it often feeds on the carcasses of large marine mammals.
Related Article: Do Eagles Eat Snakes?
3. Black Kite
Scientific Name | Milvus migrans |
Type of Animal | Bird |
Range | Australasia, Eurasia, and Africa |
The Black Kite is a scavenger bird that is found in many parts of the world. This bird is a member of the hawk family, and it has a voracious appetite. The Black Kite will eat just about anything, including carrion, rodents, reptiles, and even garbage.
Read Also: Do Black Kite Have Forked Tail?
4. Black Vulture
Scientific Name | Coragyps atratus |
Type of Animal | Bird |
Range | United States |
The Black Vulture is a large bird of prey that is found in North and South America. These birds are scavengers, and they often eat carrion. Black Vultures have black plumage, and they have a bare heads. These birds are very social, and they often travel in flocks.
Related Article: Do Black Vulture Hunt?
5. Buzzards
Scientific Name | Buteo buteo |
Type of Animal | Bird |
Range | Scandinavia south to the Mediterranean |
Buzzards are a type of scavenger bird that is found in many parts of the world. Buzzards are large birds, and they have a wingspan of up to 2.5 meters. Buzzards eat small mammals, reptiles, and carrion. Buzzards are important scavengers, and they help to keep the ecosystem healthy.
6. Caracaras
Scientific Name | Caracara |
Type of Animal | Bird |
Range | South America |
The caracara is a type of scavenger bird that is found in South America. These birds are large, and they have a very distinctive appearance. Caracaras are known for their red facial markings, and they have a hooked beak. These birds are opportunistic feeders, and they will eat anything they can find. Caracaras are often seen scavenging on the ground, and they will also eat carrion.
7. Common Raven
Scientific Name | Corvus corax |
Type of Animal | Bird |
Range | North America |
The common raven is a large black bird that is found in North America. These birds are known for their loud, harsh calls. Common ravens are scavengers, and they will eat just about anything. These birds are often seen near dumps, and they will also eat roadkill.
8. Condor
Scientific Name | Vultur gryphus |
Type of Animal | Bird |
Range | Andes Mountain |
The Andean condor is the largest flying bird in the world. These massive birds can have a wingspan of up to 10 feet, and they weigh up to 30 pounds. Condors are scavengers, and they often feed on the carcasses of dead animals.
Related Article: Are Condors Scavengers?
9. Eastern Imperial Eagles
Scientific Name | Aquila heliaca |
Type of Animal | Bird |
Range | West and Central Asia |
The eastern imperial eagle is a large, powerful scavenger bird that is found throughout parts of Europe and Asia. These impressive birds have long, hooked beaks that allow them to easily tear through the flesh of dead animals. They also have strong talons, which allow them to carry heavy loads of meat back to their nests.
10. Egyptian Vulture
Scientific Name | Neophron percnopterus |
Type of Animal | Bird |
Range | Southern Europe, Africa, the Middle East, Central Asia, and India |
The Egyptian vulture is a scavenger bird that is found in Africa, Asia, and Europe. The Egyptian vulture feeds on carcasses of dead animals, and it often scavenges from human garbage dumps. The Egyptian vulture is an important part of the ecosystem, and it helps to keep the environment clean.
11. Fish Crow
Scientific Name | Corvus ossifragus |
Type of Animal | Bird |
Range | Worldwide |
One of the most common scavenger birds is the fish crow. This bird can usually be found in coastal areas, and it has a very distinctive call. It will steal food from other birds, so if you see a lot of crows in one area you can bet that some are feeding on garbage or dead animals.
Related Article: Dead Crow Spiritual Meaning and Symbolism
12. Golden Eagle
Scientific Name | Aquila chrysaetos |
Type of Animal | Bird |
Range | North America |
The Golden Eagle is a large bird of prey that uses its size and strength to hunt down dead animals. These birds can be found across North America, Asia, and Europe, but they are most common in northern California. They will hunt for smaller mammals such as rabbits, mice, and even squirrels.
13. Griffon Vulture
Scientific Name | Gyps fulvus |
Type of Animal | Bird |
Range | Africa |
The Griffon Vulture is a large bird of prey that scavenges on carcasses of dead animals. These birds are found in Europe, Africa, and Asia. Griffon vultures have a wingspan of up to 3 meters, and they can weigh up to 11 kilograms.
14. Hawks
Scientific Name | Buteo |
Type of Animal | Bird |
Range | Central America, the West Indies, and Jamaica |
Hawks are one of the most well-known scavenger birds. These predatory birds are known for their very sharp beaks and talons. Hawks typically eat small rodents, but they will also feed on dead animals that they find. Hawks have keen eyesight, which makes them excellent hunters.
Related Article: Do Hawk Eat Scorpions?
15. Himalayan Vultures
Scientific Name | Gyps himalayensis |
Type of Animal | Bird |
Range | Tibetan Plateau |
The Himalayan vulture is one of the most well-known scavenging birds. This large raptor is found in the Himalayas, and it has been observed eating carcasses from both wild and domestic animals. Research has shown that a single group of these birds can consume up to 20 pounds of meat each day.
16. Hooded Vulture
Scientific Name | Necrosyrtes monachus |
Type of Animal | Bird |
Range | sub-Saharan Africa |
The hooded vulture is a scavenger bird that is found in Africa. This vulture has a very distinctive appearance, and it is one of the most recognizable birds in the world. The hooded vulture is mostly black, with a white neck and head. This bird is a member of the Old World vulture family, and it is the only member of its genus. The hooded vulture is a scavenger bird, and it feeds on carrion.
17. Lappet-Faced Vulture
Scientific Name | Torgos tracheliotos |
Type of Animal | Bird |
Range | Sub-Sahara Africa |
The Lappet-faced Vulture is a large bird of prey that is found in Africa. This vulture has a very distinctive appearance, with a bare head and neck, and a large beak. The Lappet-faced Vulture is a scavenger, and it feeds on the carcasses of animals.
18. Lesser Yellow-Headed Vultures
Scientific Name | Cathartes burrovianus |
Type of Animal | Bird |
Range | Mexico, Central America, and South America |
The lesser yellow-headed vulture is a scavenger bird that is found in the rainforests of South America. These birds are very important to the ecosystem, and they help to keep the environment clean. The lesser yellow-headed vulture feeds on dead animals, and it helps to decompose the carcasses.
19. Marabou Storks
Scientific Name | Leptoptilos crumenifer |
Type of Animal | Bird |
Range | Sub-Saharan Africa |
Marabou storks are one of the largest types of scavenger birds. They are native to Africa, and they are often found near water. Marabou storks eat a variety of things, but they prefer to eat carrion. These birds have a very distinctive look, and they are often mistaken for vultures.
20. Pigeon Guillemot
Scientific Name | Cepphus columba |
Type of Animal | Bird |
Range | North Pacific coastal waters |
The Pigeon Guillemot is a small, black and white bird that can be found near the coast of North America. These birds are scavengers, and they will eat just about anything they can find. Pigeon Guillemots will often eat dead fish, and they will also eat seaweed.
21. Red-Throated Loon
Scientific Name | Gavia stellata |
Type of Animal | Bird |
Range | Arctic regions |
The red-throated loon is a type of scavenger bird that lives in the Arctic. This bird feeds on dead fish, and it also eats carrion. The red-throated loon is an important part of the Arctic ecosystem, and it helps to keep the environment clean.
22. Ruddy Turnstone
Scientific Name | Arenaria interpres |
Type of Animal | Bird |
Range | Arctic tundra |
The ruddy turnstone is a small, stocky bird that is found on beaches and mudflats. These birds are closely related to the black-headed gull. The ruddy turnstone has a red-brown back, and its belly is white. These birds are known for their ability to turn over stones and shells in search of food.
23. Ruppell’s Vultures
Scientific Name | Gyps rueppellii |
Type of Animal | Bird |
Range | Africa |
These vultures are found in Africa, and they are the largest of all the scavenger birds. They have a wingspan of up to 3.1 meters, and they can weigh up to 9 kg. Ruppell’s vultures eat mostly carcasses of animals that have died from disease or starvation.
24. Slaty-Backed Gull
Scientific Name | Larus schistisagus |
Type of Animal | Bird |
Range | Japan and South Korea to Russia |
The Slaty-Backed Gull is one of the most common scavenger birds that you can find in North America. It has a dark, jagged tail, and it can reach lengths up to twenty inches long. This bird prefers to feed on dead fish, but it also eats other animals like crabs and insects.
25. Snowy Egret
Scientific Name | Egretta thula |
Type of Animal | Bird |
Range | the United States |
The snowy egret is a beautiful white water bird that lives along the coastlines of North America and South America. This wading bird feeds mainly on small fish, but it also eats insects and crustaceans. Snowy egrets are known as some of the world’s best hunters, and they use their long yellow feet to grab slippery prey.
Related Article: Do Snowy Egret Have Long Legs?
26. Snowy Sheathbill
Scientific Name | Chionis albus |
Type of Animal | Bird |
Range | Antarctica |
The Snowy Sheathbill is an Antarctic scavenger bird. This species has a very large bill and sharp claws, which help it to get through the tough skin of dead animals. They have a variety of feeding methods, including digging for food and picking meat off of carcasses.
27. South Polar Skua
Scientific Name | Stercorarius maccormicki |
Type of Animal | Bird |
Range | Antarctic continent |
The South Polar Skua is a type of seabird that is found in the Antarctic. This bird is a scavenger, and it feeds on penguins, seals, and other birds. The South Polar Skua is a large bird, and it has a wingspan of up to 2.5 meters. This bird is black and white, and it has a long, hooked beak. The South Polar Skua is a fierce predator, and it is known to attack humans.
28. Southern Giant-Petrel
Scientific Name | Macronectes giganteus |
Type of Animal | Bird |
Range | southern oceans |
These are among the largest of all scavenger birds. They can weigh up to 20 pounds, and they have wingspans of over 7 feet. Their name is very fitting because they can eat a huge amount of food before needing to rest. Southern Giant-Petrels often fly above the ocean looking for dead animals floating on the surface or washed up onshore.
29. Steppe Eagle
Scientific Name | Aquila nipalensis |
Type of Animal | Bird |
Range | southern Africa |
The steppe eagle is a large, powerful scavenger bird that can be found in grasslands and open areas throughout the world. With its long wings and sharp talons, this majestic bird is perfectly adapted to soaring through the skies in search of prey.
Steppe eagles feed primarily on carrion or dead animal matter, but they will also hunt small mammals and reptiles. These birds typically roost in trees or on cliffs, and they build their nests in cavities or on ledges.
30. Tawny Eagles
Scientific Name | Aquila rapax |
Type of Animal | Bird |
Range | African |
One of the most well-known types of scavenger birds is the Tawny Eagle. This large eagle has dark feathers, and it can weigh up to 9 pounds. The Tawny Eagle gets its name from its pale brown feathers, which are almost golden in color. These birds are found all over the world, and they have a very powerful beak. The Tawny Eagle uses its beak to rip open the carcasses of animals, and it can eat up to 4 pounds of meat in one day.
- Terns
- Tufted Puffin
- Turkey Vulture
- Western Reef-Heron
- White-Backed Vultures
- Yellow-Footed Gull
Conclusion
Birds that eat dead animals play an important role in the ecosystem by cleaning up rotting flesh. These birds have strong hooked beaks that allow them to tear through meat, and they often travel long distances to find food. Some of these scavenger birds are bald eagles, vultures, and caracaras.
Hi, I’m Garreth. Living in South Africa I’ve had the pleasure of seeing most of these animals up close and personal. When I was younger I always wanted to be a game ranger but unfortunately, life happens and now at least I get to write about them and tell you my experiences.